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Articles, music tips and advice
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Guitar
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There is
a certain situation that guitar students can easily
find themselves in, or, put more correctly, there is
a certain situation that a student may actually BE in,
and not know it. In fact, it would be good if they did
find themselves in it, instead of just being in it without
knowing it! It is the situation of being, what I call,
"taught by travel brochure".
And what could I possibly mean by that? Well, I don't
mean being taught long distance, or taking some kind
of correspondence course. I mean something a bit more
subtle, which I will lay out for you.
Many guitar players, along the course of their lives,
become guitar teachers. They are often people who have
a good amount of what is called "natural talent", which
simply means the tendency to do the "right" thing when
it comes to performing a set of skills. It's like there
is some innate sense of how to go about something. It
can even be something the BODY knows, but the mind doesn't
quite know consciously what is being done. For instance,
I have a sister who has always been a great singer.
She just popped out of the box that way! Even when she
was in the first grade, it was evident that she was
a great singer. She obviously had the ability to just
hear good singers, and then her MIND and her BODY were
able to put it together to produce the same results
she heard other people get.
But even though I say it was her mind as well as her
body, it doesn't mean it was her conscious mind. I doubt
very much she could have described to others what she
was doing, or have been able to bring someone without
that talent closer to the state she was in, of being
able to sing so well. In other words, at the subconscious
level, her mind could direct her body to sing, and do
things like using her vocal mechanism, support, etc.,
correctly; but at the conscious, verbal, analytical
level, she did not know what she was doing.
This is the way it is for many guitarists who are considered
good guitarists. They just pick it up and BINGO! Beautiful
music happens, or at least, music! The problem comes
when these people start to "guide" others to do the
same thing.............
When I discovered classical guitar, I had enough natural
talent to teach myself to be able to "play the notes".
I was able to learn pieces and play them fairly well,
in tempo, and make them sound like music. I was able
to get further on my own than, as I found out later,
many people are able to take it even with a teacher.
(The fact is though, I was also doing many things ass-backwards,
and guaranteeing many playing problems I would have
at more advanced levels, and have to undo later, but
that is another subject). The point is, I was able to
get relatively further than the average person, and
didn't run into the same types of "beginner" problems
that others had, (I ran into more "advanced" problems).
Because of the fact that I never had to deal with "beginner"
problems, when I began to teach I HAD NO WAY OF RELATING
TO THE BEGINNER PROBLEMS THAT I WAS ENCOUNTERING IN
MY STUDENTS!
I couldn't understand why so many students couldn't
just hear a passage and then play it. Or why they couldn't
watch me play a scale run and then just move their fingers
like that. I, like most other teachers, began by making
the great cardinal mistake of teaching: I taught they
way I had learned. I assumed that just because a certain
approach worked for me, it would work for everybody.
I soon found out I was making the WRONG assumption!
I realized that teaching this way only yielded hit or
miss results. Of course, the really "talented" people
would benefit. Those people will learn SOMETHING from
any teacher. But my student body was becoming full of
people who basically made no fundamental progress; they
only made what I have called "Horizontal Growth". You
can make horizontal growth (playing more stuff the same
way) on your own; you don't have to pay somebody for
it!
Dealing with this realization is what led me to develop
the teaching methods I use today. But I am writing this
to warn all guitar students and to advise all guitar
teachers: the world is full of guitar teachers who haven't
become aware of these things, and who only keep students
"busy" learning more stuff, and playing it in the same
"handicapped" fashion! They do not turn out, consistently,
good players. I am not saying this in order to accuse
or point fingers. It is just a statement of fact, based
on knowing many guitar teachers throughout the years,
and hundreds, if not thousands, of students. I am saying
it because it needs to be said.
I have often thought that if reading and writing were
taught in the same ineffective manner as the guitar
is, we would be a world full of illiterates! (And at
one time, we were, because the systems of effective
teaching did, in fact, not exist.)
And I am not saying all teachers are like this. In fact,
I am sure we all fall somewhere in the spectrum from
"horrible" to "wonderful", and personally, I am learning
all the time. But I believe the vast majority of teachers,
(and this is probably true for teachers of anything)
DON'T work to improve their teaching skills, modify
their teaching style, or learn to improve the results
they get from their students as the years go by.
No I believe many teachers fall into the category of
"teaching by travel brochure", and here is what I mean
by that. Because the "talented teacher" has never had
to experience the "beginner problems", they don't know
how to lead the student from "beginner hell" to "talent
paradise". The best they can do is describe, or demonstrate
(by playing) what it is like to live in "talent paradise".
When the student can't "get" something, the teacher
will grab his guitar and rip off that lick or whatever,
and say "It's like this!" and then stare at the student,
and wait for them to repeat it back (because that's
what they, the teacher, were able to do when they were
the student).
It's like, for instance, I grew up in a wonderful paradise
island, and you live in a ghetto. You want to come to
the Paradise Island and are asking me for directions.
Well, since I didn't come from the ghetto, I CAN'T TELL
YOU THE STEPS TO TAKE TO GET HERE! I CAN ONLY DESCRIBE
WHAT IT IS LIKE ONCE YOU ARE HERE!
So, you ask me for directions, and I send you a travel
brochure, describing my wonderful island paradise.
Rather than helping you get here, I'll probably just
make you feel a whole lot worse about where you live.
Great classical players like John Williams and Pepe
Romero were taught from a very young age by their fathers,
who were master teachers. They were supervised constantly
in their practicing. They were prevented from developing
the usual problems in basic technique on the instrument.
Do you think they can relate to the way it feels for
player who has not been so blessed with that early training?
Sympathize maybe, relate, I don't think so.
Chopin would play for a student, expect them to be able
to play it back, and kick them out if they couldn't.
I once heard a story from a student of Julian Bream.
He asked how to do a certain technique, and Julian said
in an annoyed tone, "You just DO it". Segovia was known
to play for a student and say "do as I do".
Is there something priceless and sublime to be learned
by just seeing a Master play? Absolutely! I have had
major revelations just by watching the way Segovia moved
his right hand away from the strings. It said so much;
but only after almost 30 years of my own playing experience.
At another time, it would have been useless. (But I'd
advise looking anyway!).
What to do about this situation? If you are a student,
take a serious look at two things: your progress (think
in terms of months), and your teacher. (I am assuming
you are practicing and doing what your teacher tells
you to do). Ask yourself these questions:
1. Do I feel comfortable asking my teacher ANY question,
no matter how stupid? Do I get the feeling the teacher
gets annoyed with me if I do ask a stupid question (of
course, there is no such thing as a stupid question,
except the one you DON'T ask.)
2. Do I feel like my teacher is constantly checking
to make sure I am paying attention, and to make sure
I understand? (Sometimes a student THINKS they understand,
but I know they don't!)
3. Do I feel like my teacher will BEND OVER BACKWARDS
to make me understand something? Does my teacher try
a hundred ways to explain something UNTIL I GET IT!
Or until we decide I need further background in a particular
area before I CAN understand a certain point.
Now if you are a teacher, it's
very easy. Just be the kind of teacher who would get a
YES on every one of those questions if your students answered
them.
Teachers, NEVER ASSUME ANYTHING! Here is an example of
a time when I became aware of an assumption I was making
in teaching, an assumption that explained why a lot of
students weren't making progress with things they were
working on. In my own practicing, right from the beginning,
I got in the habit of taking small sections of things,
a measure of two, and doing them over and over, while
watching my fingers. One day, I realized that my students
never watched their fingers while practicing, and so they
had not idea what their fingers were really doing, and
therefore no ability to change a bad habit, because they
didn't know they had a bad habit. Well, needless to say,
I immediately declared it "National Finger Watching Month"
for my students!
Don't assume your student is even LISTENING to you when
you speak. Often, they are not. And THAT must be addressed,
before the subject you are trying to communicate is addressed.
Often, a student is busy having an emotional reaction
to something that just occurred in the lesson, so they
are not listening from the part of their mind they need
to be listening from in order to "get" what you are saying.
Being able to sense this in a student, and bring them
to the right place, is an art in itself.
Develop the ability to "jump inside" the student. Experience
what is going on in the lesson from THEIR viewpoint. For
instance, do you want to experience how weird it feels
for an inexperienced left hand to fret a guitar? Just
play yours using the right hand to fret! That's what it
feels like in the beginning, and did for us to, but we
forget.
Don't send your students a "travel brochure" when they
are asking how to get from where they are to where you
are. Go find where they are, and lead them out!
About
the author
Guitar virtuoso, recording artist, composer, and teacher
of 30 years, Jamie is recognized by music experts
around the globe for her major contribution to the
advancement of guitar education. With a straight forward
writing style, her tried and true, result-oriented
guitar book, "The Principles of Correct Practice
For Guitar", powerfully reveals the correct practice
methods that no other book has revealed
taking
the student from the beginning stages all the way
to the highest levels of virtuosity. Learn more at
www.guitarprinciples.com
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