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Cooking Guitar Licks Part 1 By J. Ross Free guitar lessons from GuitarMadeSimple.com

There comes a time for almost every guitarist when he or she finds themselves going back to the same licks over and over. Getting stuck in doing the same techniques, scales, or positions is a very common situation for musicians who are trying to develop their own style and distinctive sound. When cooking up fresh guitar licks, using slides, bends, hammer-ons as "spices" will add flavor to bland musical lines. Let's look at a few examples. Assume the guitar is in standard tuning (E, A, D, G, B, E), and no external effects (wah-wah, chorus, delay) are going to be used, as the idea here is to think about creative playing techniques rather than electronics ; therefore, these tips will apply to both acoustic and electric guitars.

Let's say we're about to play lines based in the D major scale (D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#, D). Here is an example of a typical guitar lick using these notes:


It's a pretty straightforward lick, using standard picking. Let's see how this can be spiced up using the technique of


Slides:

This lick still fills the space of two bars, and still uses the D major scale. It is at the same tempo, and in the same tuning. The slides, however, add a fluid feel to the lines and keep them from being so rigid.

We can build upon this use of the sliding technique, and extend notes from the same scale, but into a higher octave, using more of the fretboard, as seen in the following example:

 

Once again, we have a two-bar section based on D, and at a medium tempo. With the simple idea of extending the scale into the next higher octave, and incorporating the slides as in the second example, we have an entirely different sound and "flow" to the stagnant lick in the first example. Moving into different octaves is a very creative way to keep the motion of music from getting stale. One-position lines tend to sound too repetitive in a short period of time; whereas the same lick played in multiple octaves sounds fluid and alive. The next example shows how a simple, four-note pattern (8th notes) can be extended into octaves to freshen the movement of a D major lick, and incorporates some string-skipping, as well:

Now, we'll see what a normal, boring D major scale can be turned into when spiced up with our flavorful slides, octave jumping, and string skips/position changes. Here's a line I cooked up for you adding the spices we've been analyzing, to demonstrate just how different you can make even a plain old major scale run sound. It's a four-bar run based on D major. Let's just call this one "Flava."

Pretty tasty, huh? Using these examples, it's easy to see how applying very simple techniques to stale, one-position guitar lines can really add some taste and come across as fresh and different.


About the author
J. Ross is a guitarist, composer, and author. He has worked as an instructor and engineer, touring musician, and freelance writer/music reviewer. Currently, Ross is working on an instrumental album, "This Beautiful Mess" (Mean Orange Fish Music). He is also an expert panelist for guitar-related questions on the free Q/A site, AllExperts.com to assist other musicians in achieving their goals. His musical style is a blend of jazz sensibility and melodic development within a high-energy, rock format. He is a registered member of ASCAP, the Freelancers Union, and ILACSD (I Love A Clean San Diego Volunteer). He currently resides in San Diego, CA.

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